Zoning Report

St. Paul, MN Zoning

Saint Paul has a detailed, district-based zoning code supported by separate chapters for general standards, land use definitions, district use rules, and approval procedures. The available sources show a wide range of residential districts from one-family to multiple-family, plus traditional neighborhood, business, and special districts, with many projects routed through staff zoning review, site plan review, or public hearing processes depending on scale and relief requested. Recent city materials also indicate an active effort to reduce barriers for adding housing, especially accessory dwelling units and small-scale residential infill.

Last researched May 2026

ADUsone-family districtstwo-family and townhouse districtsmultifamily dimensional standardssite plan reviewvariancesadministrative appealsnonconforming use establishmentfloodplain overlay

Zoning Districts in St. Paul, MN

RL One-Family Large Lot

Low-density one-family residential district with large-lot standards.

Allowed uses: One-family dwelling, Home occupation, Community residential facility (6 residents), Day care, School, library, park, church

R1 One-Family

One-family residential district with lower minimum lot area than RL.

Allowed uses: One-family dwelling, Home occupation, Community residential facility (6 residents), Day care, School, library, park, church

R2 One-Family

One-family residential district with moderate lot standards.

Allowed uses: One-family dwelling, Home occupation, Community residential facility (6 residents), Day care, School, library, park, church

R3 One-Family

One-family residential district with smaller lot standards than R2.

Allowed uses: One-family dwelling, Home occupation, Community residential facility (6 residents), Day care, School, library, park, church

R4 One-Family

Small-lot one-family residential district and baseline standard for one-family dwellings in less restrictive residential districts.

Allowed uses: One-family dwelling, Home occupation, Community residential facility (6 residents), Day care, School, library, park, church

RT1 Two-Family

Two-family district that allows all lower-density residential uses plus duplexes.

Allowed uses: All R1-R4 uses, Two-family dwelling

RT2 Townhouse

District for two-family, townhouse, and small multifamily forms.

Allowed uses: All RT1 uses, Three- and four-family dwelling, Townhouse, Community residential facility

RM1 Multiple Family

Lower-scale multifamily district.

Allowed uses: All RT2 uses, Multiple-family dwelling

RM2 Multiple Family

Mid-scale multifamily district allowing taller apartment forms and some supportive service uses.

Allowed uses: All RM1 uses, Multiple-family dwelling, Nursing home, Accessory retail service and office uses, Elderly housing support services

RM3 Multiple Family

Highest-intensity residential district in the provided sources, intended for larger multifamily buildings.

Allowed uses: Most RM2 uses except 1-2 family dwellings, Multiple-family dwelling

T1-T3 Traditional Neighborhood Districts

Traditional neighborhood districts intended to support neighborhood-scaled housing and mixed neighborhood forms. The sources specifically confirm one-family dwellings and ADUs in these districts, but do not provide full use and dimensional tables.

Allowed uses: One-family dwelling in T1-T2 (with cited standards), Accessory dwelling units in T1-T3

BC Community Business (Converted) District

Business district identified in the ADU guidance as one of the districts where ADUs may be permitted under specific code references.

Allowed uses: Accessory dwelling units (per city ADU page)

F1 Ford District

Special district identified in the ADU guidance as allowing accessory dwelling units under its district use table.

Allowed uses: Accessory dwelling units (per city ADU page)

Recent Zoning Changes

The clearest recent zoning changes in the source set relate to housing flexibility and process updates. ADU rules were liberalized in 2022 and again in 2023, and Planning Commission procedures were updated effective February 12, 2026 to route matters previously heard by certain committees to the full Planning Commission.

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This summary is AI-generated from public municipal sources and is not legal, engineering, or land-use advice. Always verify zoning with St. Paul, MN officials before making decisions.