Zoning Report

Madison, WI Zoning

Madison regulates land use through Chapter 28 of the Madison General Ordinances, a citywide zoning code organized by residential, mixed-use/commercial, downtown, employment, special, overlay, procedural, and nonconformity subchapters. The available city sources show a modern district framework with a wide range of residential formats, mixed-use corridors, and discretionary review for rezonings, conditional uses, and variances. The source set is strongest on district summaries, approval bodies, and recent legislative activity, but it is incomplete for detailed dimensional tables, parking ratios, and many supplemental standards.

Last researched June 2026

Residential district ladderMultifamily housingMixed-use corridorsConditional use permitsRezoningVariancesPlan Commission reviewFloodplain constraintsNonconforming structuresSign code

Zoning Districts in Madison, WI

TR-R

Traditional Residential-Rustic district for lower-density residential development with some flexibility for small multi-unit formats.

Allowed uses: Single family building, 2-unit buildings, Cottage courts

SR-C1

Suburban Residential-Consistent 1 district intended for primarily single-family and 2-unit residential patterns.

Allowed uses: Single family and 2-unit buildings, Cottage courts

TR-C4

Traditional Residential-Consistent 4 district allowing somewhat more compact traditional residential form.

Allowed uses: Single family and 2-3 unit buildings, Cottage courts

SR-V1

Suburban Residential-Varied 1 district allowing a mix from single-family up to small multifamily and limited mixed-use buildings.

Allowed uses: Single family and 2-3 unit buildings, Cottage courts, 3-4 unit townhome, 4-8 unit multifamily

TR-V2

Traditional Residential-Varied 2 district allowing a broader mix of housing types with some larger formats by conditional use.

Allowed uses: Single family and 2-3 unit buildings, Cottage courts, 3-4 unit townhome, 4-12 unit multifamily

TR-U1

Traditional Residential-Urban 1 district for higher-density urban neighborhoods with a broad range of housing types.

Allowed uses: Single family building, 2-3 unit building, 3-8 unit townhome, 4-24 unit multifamily

TR-U2

Traditional Residential-Urban 2 district for high-density urban residential development.

Allowed uses: 3 unit building, 3-8 unit townhome, 4-36 unit multifamily

TR-P

Traditional Residential-Planned district for larger planned residential areas with multiple housing types.

Allowed uses: Single family and 2-3 unit buildings, Cottage courts, 5-8 unit townhome, More than 60 unit multifamily

LMX

Limited Mixed-Use district for small-scale mixed-use development within or next to residential areas.

Allowed uses: Live-work unit, 1 to 2 unit mixed-use buildings

NMX

Neighborhood Mixed-Use district for medium-scale mixed-use areas.

Allowed uses: Live-work unit, 4-12 unit multifamily, 1-24 unit mixed-use building

TSS

Traditional Shopping Street district for mixed-use street corridors.

Allowed uses: Live-work unit, 5-24 unit multifamily, 1-48 unit mixed-use building

CC-T

Commercial Corridor-Transitional district for historically auto-oriented commercial corridors intended to transition to mixed-use corridors.

Allowed uses: Live-work unit, 5-36 unit multifamily, 1-60 unit mixed-use building

Recent Zoning Changes

The city code on Municode was updated online on April 23, 2026 and includes adopted ordinances through ORD-26-00018 published April 3, 2026, plus adopted but not yet codified ordinances listed separately. A zoning-specific recent change identified in the source set is Ordinance No. ORD-26-00022, adopted May 15, 2026, amending Chapter 28 to add “fairground” as an accessory use. Recent Plan Commission activity also shows ongoing rezonings and conditional use cases in May 2026.

Setbacks, Lot Size & Height Limits in Madison, WI

The available district summary provides only limited dimensional information, mainly maximum stories and density ranges or residential density caps. It does not provide full district-by-district setbacks, lot widths, FAR, coverage, or all lot-area-per-unit tables in the provided excerpts.

DistrictStandardRequirement
TR-Rmax. number of stories3
TR-Rmax. allowed density4-8 dwelling units/acre
SR-C1max. number of stories2
SR-C1max. allowed density7-14 dwelling units/acre
TR-C4max. number of stories2
TR-C4max. allowed density10-32 dwelling units/acre
SR-V1max. number of stories3
SR-V1max. allowed density8-29 dwelling units/acre
TR-V2max. number of stories3
TR-V2max. allowed density14-43 dwelling units/acre
TR-U1max. number of stories5Additional stories allowed with Conditional Use approval.
TR-U1max. allowed density14-58 dwelling units/acre
TR-U2max. number of stories6Additional stories allowed with Conditional Use approval.
TR-U2max. allowed density14-124 dwelling units/acre
TR-Pmax. number of stories4
TR-Pmax. allowed density15-72 dwelling units/acreSites more than 10 acres require approval of a Master Plan by Common Council.
LMXbuilding size limit5,000 square feetAs stated in district description.
LMXmax. number of stories2
NMXmax. number of stories3Additional stories allowed with Conditional Use approval.
NMXfor entirely residential buildings87 dwelling units/acre
TSSmax. number of stories3Additional stories allowed with Conditional Use approval.
TSSfor entirely residential buildings124 dwelling units/acre

ADU, Rental & Special Use Rules in Madison, WI

Outdoor eating area in UMX after 9:00 p.m.

A May 11, 2026 Plan Commission agenda item states that an outdoor eating area open after 9:00 p.m. in the UMX district requires conditional use approval.

  • Conditional use approval in the UMX district

Outdoor eating area with amplified sound in UMX

A May 11, 2026 Plan Commission agenda item states that an outdoor eating area with amplified sound in the UMX district requires conditional use approval.

  • Conditional use approval in the UMX district

Short-term rentals

The city’s Zoning & Signs page points users to a separate short-term rental rules page, indicating the use is specifically regulated, but the standards were not provided in the research excerpts.

  • Verify rules on the city’s short-term rental page and Chapter 28/related code provisions

Fairground as accessory use

An adopted 2026 ordinance amended Chapter 28 to add “fairground” as an accessory use.

  • Verify exact amended code language and where accessory use classification applies

Madison, WI Zoning FAQ

Are short-term rentals allowed in Madison, WI?

The city’s Zoning & Signs page points users to a separate short-term rental rules page, indicating the use is specifically regulated, but the standards were not provided in the research excerpts.

How tall can buildings be in Madison, WI?

Height limits are set per district — TR-R: 3; SR-C1: 2; TR-C4: 2; SR-V1: 3.

What zoning districts are in Madison, WI?

Madison, WI includes districts such as TR-R, SR-C1, TR-C4, SR-V1, TR-V2, TR-U1, TR-U2, TR-P.

Are there flood zones or overlay districts in Madison, WI?

The strongest environmental constraint evidence in the Madison-specific source set comes from variance standards referencing floodplain districts. The city’s variance page shows floodplain-specific limits, indicating floodplain regulation is active and can materially constrain relief requests.

Have there been recent zoning changes in Madison, WI?

The city code on Municode was updated online on April 23, 2026 and includes adopted ordinances through ORD-26-00018 published April 3, 2026, plus adopted but not yet codified ordinances listed separately. A zoning-specific recent change identified in the source set is Ordinance No.

Common questions about Madison, WI zoning

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Sources

This summary is AI-generated from public municipal sources and is not legal, engineering, or land-use advice. Always verify zoning with Madison, WI officials before making decisions.