Zoning Report
Madison, WI Zoning
Madison regulates land use through Chapter 28 of the Madison General Ordinances, a citywide zoning code organized by residential, mixed-use/commercial, downtown, employment, special, overlay, procedural, and nonconformity subchapters. The available city sources show a modern district framework with a wide range of residential formats, mixed-use corridors, and discretionary review for rezonings, conditional uses, and variances. The source set is strongest on district summaries, approval bodies, and recent legislative activity, but it is incomplete for detailed dimensional tables, parking ratios, and many supplemental standards.
Last researched June 2026
Zoning Districts in Madison, WI
TR-R
Traditional Residential-Rustic district for lower-density residential development with some flexibility for small multi-unit formats.
Allowed uses: Single family building, 2-unit buildings, Cottage courts
SR-C1
Suburban Residential-Consistent 1 district intended for primarily single-family and 2-unit residential patterns.
Allowed uses: Single family and 2-unit buildings, Cottage courts
TR-C4
Traditional Residential-Consistent 4 district allowing somewhat more compact traditional residential form.
Allowed uses: Single family and 2-3 unit buildings, Cottage courts
SR-V1
Suburban Residential-Varied 1 district allowing a mix from single-family up to small multifamily and limited mixed-use buildings.
Allowed uses: Single family and 2-3 unit buildings, Cottage courts, 3-4 unit townhome, 4-8 unit multifamily
TR-V2
Traditional Residential-Varied 2 district allowing a broader mix of housing types with some larger formats by conditional use.
Allowed uses: Single family and 2-3 unit buildings, Cottage courts, 3-4 unit townhome, 4-12 unit multifamily
TR-U1
Traditional Residential-Urban 1 district for higher-density urban neighborhoods with a broad range of housing types.
Allowed uses: Single family building, 2-3 unit building, 3-8 unit townhome, 4-24 unit multifamily
TR-U2
Traditional Residential-Urban 2 district for high-density urban residential development.
Allowed uses: 3 unit building, 3-8 unit townhome, 4-36 unit multifamily
TR-P
Traditional Residential-Planned district for larger planned residential areas with multiple housing types.
Allowed uses: Single family and 2-3 unit buildings, Cottage courts, 5-8 unit townhome, More than 60 unit multifamily
LMX
Limited Mixed-Use district for small-scale mixed-use development within or next to residential areas.
Allowed uses: Live-work unit, 1 to 2 unit mixed-use buildings
NMX
Neighborhood Mixed-Use district for medium-scale mixed-use areas.
Allowed uses: Live-work unit, 4-12 unit multifamily, 1-24 unit mixed-use building
TSS
Traditional Shopping Street district for mixed-use street corridors.
Allowed uses: Live-work unit, 5-24 unit multifamily, 1-48 unit mixed-use building
CC-T
Commercial Corridor-Transitional district for historically auto-oriented commercial corridors intended to transition to mixed-use corridors.
Allowed uses: Live-work unit, 5-36 unit multifamily, 1-60 unit mixed-use building
Recent Zoning Changes
The city code on Municode was updated online on April 23, 2026 and includes adopted ordinances through ORD-26-00018 published April 3, 2026, plus adopted but not yet codified ordinances listed separately. A zoning-specific recent change identified in the source set is Ordinance No. ORD-26-00022, adopted May 15, 2026, amending Chapter 28 to add “fairground” as an accessory use. Recent Plan Commission activity also shows ongoing rezonings and conditional use cases in May 2026.
Setbacks, Lot Size & Height Limits in Madison, WI
The available district summary provides only limited dimensional information, mainly maximum stories and density ranges or residential density caps. It does not provide full district-by-district setbacks, lot widths, FAR, coverage, or all lot-area-per-unit tables in the provided excerpts.
| District | Standard | Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| TR-R | max. number of stories | 3 |
| TR-R | max. allowed density | 4-8 dwelling units/acre |
| SR-C1 | max. number of stories | 2 |
| SR-C1 | max. allowed density | 7-14 dwelling units/acre |
| TR-C4 | max. number of stories | 2 |
| TR-C4 | max. allowed density | 10-32 dwelling units/acre |
| SR-V1 | max. number of stories | 3 |
| SR-V1 | max. allowed density | 8-29 dwelling units/acre |
| TR-V2 | max. number of stories | 3 |
| TR-V2 | max. allowed density | 14-43 dwelling units/acre |
| TR-U1 | max. number of stories | 5 — Additional stories allowed with Conditional Use approval. |
| TR-U1 | max. allowed density | 14-58 dwelling units/acre |
| TR-U2 | max. number of stories | 6 — Additional stories allowed with Conditional Use approval. |
| TR-U2 | max. allowed density | 14-124 dwelling units/acre |
| TR-P | max. number of stories | 4 |
| TR-P | max. allowed density | 15-72 dwelling units/acre — Sites more than 10 acres require approval of a Master Plan by Common Council. |
| LMX | building size limit | 5,000 square feet — As stated in district description. |
| LMX | max. number of stories | 2 |
| NMX | max. number of stories | 3 — Additional stories allowed with Conditional Use approval. |
| NMX | for entirely residential buildings | 87 dwelling units/acre |
| TSS | max. number of stories | 3 — Additional stories allowed with Conditional Use approval. |
| TSS | for entirely residential buildings | 124 dwelling units/acre |
ADU, Rental & Special Use Rules in Madison, WI
Outdoor eating area in UMX after 9:00 p.m.
A May 11, 2026 Plan Commission agenda item states that an outdoor eating area open after 9:00 p.m. in the UMX district requires conditional use approval.
- Conditional use approval in the UMX district
Outdoor eating area with amplified sound in UMX
A May 11, 2026 Plan Commission agenda item states that an outdoor eating area with amplified sound in the UMX district requires conditional use approval.
- Conditional use approval in the UMX district
Short-term rentals
The city’s Zoning & Signs page points users to a separate short-term rental rules page, indicating the use is specifically regulated, but the standards were not provided in the research excerpts.
- Verify rules on the city’s short-term rental page and Chapter 28/related code provisions
Fairground as accessory use
An adopted 2026 ordinance amended Chapter 28 to add “fairground” as an accessory use.
- Verify exact amended code language and where accessory use classification applies
Madison, WI Zoning FAQ
Are short-term rentals allowed in Madison, WI?
The city’s Zoning & Signs page points users to a separate short-term rental rules page, indicating the use is specifically regulated, but the standards were not provided in the research excerpts.
How tall can buildings be in Madison, WI?
Height limits are set per district — TR-R: 3; SR-C1: 2; TR-C4: 2; SR-V1: 3.
What zoning districts are in Madison, WI?
Madison, WI includes districts such as TR-R, SR-C1, TR-C4, SR-V1, TR-V2, TR-U1, TR-U2, TR-P.
Are there flood zones or overlay districts in Madison, WI?
The strongest environmental constraint evidence in the Madison-specific source set comes from variance standards referencing floodplain districts. The city’s variance page shows floodplain-specific limits, indicating floodplain regulation is active and can materially constrain relief requests.
Have there been recent zoning changes in Madison, WI?
The city code on Municode was updated online on April 23, 2026 and includes adopted ordinances through ORD-26-00018 published April 3, 2026, plus adopted but not yet codified ordinances listed separately. A zoning-specific recent change identified in the source set is Ordinance No.
Common questions about Madison, WI zoning
Zoning Guides
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- ADU Zoning Laws Explained→
- Variance vs. Special Use Permit→
- Zoning Red Flags Investors Miss→
- What Is a Nonconforming Use?→
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Deal-fit, approval path & risk flags for Madison, WI
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- [PDF] CHAPTER 28 ZONING CODE Subchapter 28A Introductory ... — Provided structure of Madison’s zoning code and general purpose provisions, confirming the code’s subchapters and citywide application.
- Zoning District Summary — Primary source for district descriptions, permitted versus conditional residential uses, story limits, and density summaries.
- Plan Commission | Planning | City of Madison, WI — Confirmed Plan Commission responsibilities, approval authority, meeting schedules, and application resources.
- Plan Commission: Meeting of May 11, 2026 - YouTube — Used as evidence of current Plan Commission practice and recent agenda items involving conditional uses and rezoning.
- Zoning Variances | Development Services Center | City of Madison, WI — Provided variance standards, floodplain-specific variance limits, public hearing requirements, and process steps.
- Zoning & Signs | Building Inspection | City of Madison, WI — Confirmed zoning map and code access points and identified separate city guidance for signs, bike parking, fences, and short-term rentals.
- Code of Ordinances | Madison, WI | Municode Library — Confirmed code freshness, codification status, and recent adopted but not yet codified ordinances including a Chapter 28 amendment.
This summary is AI-generated from public municipal sources and is not legal, engineering, or land-use advice. Always verify zoning with Madison, WI officials before making decisions.